Things Not To Do with Hash Tables in C Programming

Do Not Use Poor Hash Functions



Using a poor hash function can lead to high collision rates, significantly affecting the performance of a hash table. Always strive for a hash function that distributes keys uniformly.

Do Not Ignore Collision Resolution



Collisions in hash tables are inevitable. Always implement a robust method to resolve collisions, such as chaining or open addressing.

Do Not Forget To Rehash When Resizing



When resizing a hash table, it's crucial to rehash all existing items according to the new table size to maintain proper data distribution.

Do Not Neglect To Free Memory In A Hash Table With Chaining



When using chaining to handle collisions, ensure to properly free all linked list nodes when clearing the hash table to avoid memory leaks.

Do Not Use Fixed Table Sizes Without Considering Load Factor



Maintain an appropriate load factor to ensure efficient access times. Too high a load factor increases collision rates, degrading performance.

Do Not Ignore Security Implications Of User-Controlled Keys



If user input directly affects the hash function, consider the implications of hash flooding, where an attacker provides many inputs that hash to the same value, degrading performance.

Do Not Overlook The Importance Of A Good Load Balancing Strategy



A good resizing strategy helps maintain optimal performance and minimizes the number of rehash operations needed as items are added or removed.